Oh Lord, kum ba ya

It was only last year on seeing an episode of Padma Lakshmi’s Taste the Nation, that I connected the Gullah Geeshee and their cultural heritage with the Sea Islands and their significance to the history of slavery, the Civil War and Emancipation, that I had concurrently been studying. A travelogue piece in the NYT from the previous year interested me further, with its depiction of the region and how it is being endangered by tourism and environmental changes – and ignorance.

Then, on reading this, I was surprised to realise the Gullah Geeshee had touched me, and unbeknownst to me, as a young school girl – a lifetime away and thousands upon thousands of kilometres as birds fly and fish swim. I see before me an orange songbook and there it is: Kumbayah! Do I also remember a “negro spiritual” citation? I think so, but not much more – certainly nothing of its specific origins nor even that it meant “come by here”. What I do remember, is that my class sang it as a round at a regional eisteddfod – I do declare if we didn’t win!

H. Wylie, a Gullah Geechee man, singing “Come By Here” in 1926. It is the first known recording of “Kumbaya.” [ Gordon, Robert Winslow, and H Wylie. Come by Here. Audio. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200197143/>.]

My imagination may stretch as far as the Georgia, South Carolina shores, but the reality of my life is elsewhere so here is another version. I can’t even tell you how famous The Seekers were in my childhood, and may well explain the song’s popularity in Australia.

The Seekers 25th Anniversary Reunion Concert Melbourne 1993

Wherever and for whomever – a song of invitation, and an opening of home and heart. Belatedly, but I am glad to have learnt – and by chance – the roots of Kumbaya and little bit about the Gullah Geeshee.

The American Civil War & Reconstruction

The Battle of Antietam, by Kurz & Allison (1878), depicting the scene of action at Burnside's Bridge

Over the last year or so I have been diligently, albeit intermittently, following through with a series of edX courses on the American Civil War and the years of Reconstruction in its aftermath; the consequences of which resound to this day.

Delivered by Columbia University and Prof. Eric Foner; a lengthy but incredibly enlightening intellectual pursuit that I can highly recommended to anyone interested in this defining period of US history – I only realise now how very much that is so (not to mention how ignorant I was!).

The Battle of Antietam 1862, by Kurz & Allison (1878)

My course notes are here on the Downloads page (and also accessible from the main menu).

Rethinking Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton’s pop-culture revival in recent years, with all the negative repercussions accompanying such hype, has also had the positive effect of renewed interest in the historical person (as opposed to the theatrical), and especially in questioning his bona fide credentials as an Abolitionist.

The New York Times reports on a startling piece of new research, in which substantial and previously overlooked evidence is presented that Hamilton was in fact a committed slave owner and, it follows, complicit in the institution as such. It will be for others to decide where this work fits in the bigger picture of Hamilton’s life, and afterlife, but one has to congratulate the young researcher, Jessie Serfilippi, and presumably also the New York State Parks, Recreation & Historical Preservation for their support. One should pause and acknowledge the contributions often made, beyond academia, in the realm of public history. Short, succinct and available here for download.

Beyond Hamilton (or ‘Hamilton’), my own recent inquiries surrounding the Civil War, have certainly made me aware that slavery as it existed in the North was far more insidious than the historical record would sometimes suggest, so I will certainly be returning to say more about this.